Radio Interference Filters: All You Need To Know

ByKE8CVP

The Radio interference filter keeps the unwanted signals out of a radio frequency spectrum. If not filtered properly, these unwanted signals can interrupt the performance of your ham radio and even cause it to stop.

The radio frequency filters ensure that only the right frequencies enter the spectrum of your radio. These filters are most commonly used in television, broadcast radios, and wireless communication devices. Read on to know more about radio interference filters.

HOW MANY TYPES OF RADIO INTERFERENCE FILTERS ARE THERE?

There are four different types of radio interference filters. All these filters run on different properties. Therefore, you must understand their operation before you choose the right one for your ham radio.

 LOW PASS FILTER

The low pass filter allows only the low frequencies to pass through the spectrum, rejecting the higher ones.

These filters are most commonly used in the audio applications, to block out any noise from the external circuits. The filtered signals that pass through the filter have perfect clarity.

HIGH PASS FILTER

The high pass filter works on the opposite principle of the low pass filter. These filters are designed in a straightforward manner to attenuate the frequencies that fall lower than a specific point.

Due to its simple design, you can wire the high pass filter into your system easily. These are commonly used in speakers to remove the bass.

BANDPASS FILTER

A bandpass filter is a circuit that allows signals from two different frequencies to pass through and blocks out the frequency that is outside the set range.

The bandpass filters fall into two categories: active and passive bandpass filters. Active bandpass filters rely on external power sources such as transistors. Passive bandpass filters, on the other hand, are dependent on passive components such as capacitors and inductors.

The bandpass filter is used extensively in radio transmitters and receivers.

BAND REJECT FILTER

Also known as band stop filter, the filter allows a large range of frequencies to pass through it, blocking the frequencies that fall into a set range.

The filter operates on a principle contradictory to the bandpass filter. It sets a specific frequency range to block the signals, accepting all frequencies that do not belong to the range.

WHY ARE RADIO INTERFERENCE FILTERS IMPORTANT?

Radio interference filters are so important for the smooth functioning of many electronic devices because their absence can cause the following problems:

  • It can reduce the range of communication of your device due to the interference of external elements.
  • The interference from other devices can disrupt the performance of your device.
  • It also affects the reception of the GPS signal of your device.

 ENDNOTES

Radio interference filters are essential for your ham radio to protect it from unwanted external interruptions. Using these filters enhances the performance of your radio by allowing in your spectrum exactly what you need. Therefore, you must make sure that the ham radio you’re buying has a radio interference filter before making the purchase.